Another California
Recall
by Michelle Taylor
Winter 2004, Forest Magazine, p. 8
Timber industry affiliates launched an effort to recall Humboldt
County, California, district attorney Paul Gallegos from office
in April, eight weeks after he filed a lawsuit against Pacific
Lumber Company for fraud and destructive logging practices.
In February 2003, after one month in office, (Gallegos charged
the company with submitting a flawed environmental impact report
with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention.
The report erroneously stated that landslides were unlikely
to occur after logging unstable terrain within the company's
Headwa-ters land. Gallegos charged Pacific Lumber with deceptively
concealing the correct data, which showed great landslide potential
after logging unstable slopes, and using the false environmental
impact report to fraudulently obtain permits to log them.
The lawsuit claimed the company deliberately gave the right
landslide data to the wrong state forestry department employee.
Instead of delivering the data to the director, Richard Wilson,
Pacific Lumber delivered a corrected landslide report to a department
resource manager, who had no responsibility to act on it. The
lawsuit stated Pacific Lumber succeeded in its deception by
claiming "it had notified CDF [of corrected landslide data]
without having effectively notified CDF." Since Wilson
never saw what Gallegos called the "fraudulently suppressed" data,
Wilson granted the company permits to log 100,000 trees on terrain
prone to landslides. The permits were worth $40 million a year,
according to the complaint.
Gallegos's lawsuit claimed the company's logging from March
1, 1999, to the day lie filed suit in February 2003 caused landslides
that destroyed ancient redwood trees and seriously harmed Humboldt
Bay, streams, bridges, roads, homes and Humboldt County residents'
property values. He sought $2,500 for each felled tree, for
a potential $250 million settlement.
Many Humboldt County residents blame Charles Hurwitz, owner
of Pacific Lumber's parent corporation, Maxxam, for the environmental
problems they face ("Bleeding Away," Winter 2002).
According to the Alliance for Ethical Business website, before
Hurwitz headed the timber company, hillsides weren't falling
into rivers and homes weren't being flooded. The company had
a no clear-cut policy.
But after Hurwitz took over, Pacific Lumber's logging jumped
from an average of seventy-four acres per year to an average
of 504 acres per year. From 1995 to 1095. the state department
of forestry issued more than 100 citations for violation of
forest practice rules to the company.
Pacific Lumber made national news in 1999 when the state of
California and the federal government paid the company $430
million for 7,500 acres of old-growth forest and created the
Headwaters Preserve. The agreement required Pacific Lumber to
submit an environmental impact report with a ten-year sustained-yield
plan to the state department of forestry for its remaining 211,000
acres of Hcadvaters land.
According to Gallegos's lawsuit, the agency initially allowed
the company to harvest 136 million hoard feet per year. But
Pacific Lumber requested more than 176 million board feet per
year; the extra timber was to come from unstable slopes. The
company allegedly lobbied the agency to grant permits to log
unstable slopes using the environmental impact report containing
false landslide data.
The Committee to Recall Paul Gallegos has strong ties with
Pacific Lumber, the largest single employer in Humboldt County.
Out of the $27,000 in campaign contributions collected by recall
supporters, more than $20,000 has come from people associated
with the local timber industry. A vice president of the company,
Craig Anthony, donated $1,000.
The recall campaign came as no surprise to Gallegos. "You
can't take these guys on without consequences," he says.
He calls the campaign against him an intimidation tactic.
At press time, the recall committee was validating petition
signatures to determine whether an initiative will appear on
the March 2004 ballot.
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