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FOSS K–8 Scope and Sequence
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(Full Option Science System)

LIFE SCIENCE STRAND MATRIX
Grade Level
Module
Science Concepts
Thinking Processes
Module Overview
6-8
Diversity of Life Course
Cell Tissue Organism Structure Function Behavior Adaptation System Interaction

Inferring
Relating
Organizing
Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students observe and maintain protists, plants and animals and study their characteristics. They make macroscopic to microscopic observations to discover the cell. They investigate subsystems, behaviors, adaptations and survival strategies.
Populations and Ecosystems Course
Species Population Ecosystem, Food chain Genetics Trait Natural selection
Students raise populations of organisms to discover population dynamics and interactions over a range of conditions. They explore reproduction, heredity, and natural selection as ways to understand variation within and between organisms.
Human Brain and Senses Course
Structure/Function Perception, Stimulus/Response Receptor Neuron, Learning
Students investigate how the brain and senses acquire, interpret and respond to information. Vision and touch are emphasized in investigations of the structure and function of sensory organs, receptors and the brain.
5-6
Environments
Module
Environment Organism Optimum Environmental factor Tolerance Preferred environment Range

Relating
Organizing
Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students gain experience with the major environmental factors in terrestrial and aquatic systems. They organize and analyze data and relate laboratory studies to natural systems.
Food and Nutrition Module
Acid Nutrient Nutrition Carbohydrate Indicator Fat Calorie Metabolism Chemical reaction
Students investigate properties of foods. They investigate the amounts of somenutritional chemicals in foods and think about relationships between the foods they eat and personal health.
3-4
Structures of
Life Module
Fruit Seed Change Property Growth Organism Crayfish Structure Behavior Habitat Territory

Advanced
Organizing

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students observe, compare, and describe the properties of seeds and fruits and the structures and behavior of crayfish. They organize their observations though writing, drawing, and graphing.
Human Body
Module
Human skeleton Joint Bone Contraction Articulation Movement Muscle structure/function Coordination Reaction time Stimulus Response
Students investigate the human skeletal and muscle systems. They observe and compare bones and muscles in their bodies, compare them to photographs, and build models.
1-2
Insects Module
Adult Change Insect Larva Pupa Stage Habitat Nymph Egg Growth Caterpillar Metamorphosis Chrysalis Butterfly

Beginning
Organizing

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students study some of the diversity of forms in insects and observe and compare the differences in the life cycles and behaviors of insects.
New Plants
Module
Life Cycle Germination Grow Life cycle Living Plant structures Node Stem Bulb Root Seed
Students study some of the diversity of forms in the plant kingdom. They observe and describe the changes that occur as plants grow and develop.
K
Trees Module
Tree Living Shape Branch Leaf Root Trunk

Comparing
Communicating
Observing

Students observe, compare, and describe the properties of trees and parts of trees.
Animals Two By Two Module
Animal Behavior Fish Living Preference Habitat Aquarium Terrarium Structure Hatch Incubate
Students observe, compare and describe the structures of a variety of animals, including fish, isopods, worms, and snails.

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