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Diversity of Life Overview

FOSS AND NATIONAL STANDARDS

The Diversity of Life Course for grades 6–7 emphasizes the use of knowledge and evidence to construct explanations for the structures and functions of living organisms. This course supports the following National Science Education Standards.

 

SCIENCE AS INQUIRY

Develop students’ abilities to do and understand scientific inquiry.

  • Identify questions that can be answered through scientific investigations.
  • Design and conduct a scientific investigation.
  • Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data.
  • Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence.
  • Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions.
  • Communicate scientific procedures and explanations.

CONTENT: LIFE SCIENCE

Develop students’ understanding of life science.

  • Living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. Important levels include cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and whole organisms.
  • All organisms are composed of cells—the fundamental unit of life. Most organisms are single cells; other organisms are multicellular.

  • Cells carry on the many functions needed to sustain life.
  • Specialized cells perform specialized functions in multicellular organisms.
  • All organisms must be able to obtain and use resources, grow, reproduce, and maintain stable internal conditions while living in a constantly changing external environment. Behavior is one kind of response an organism can make to an internal or environmental stimulus.
  • Millions of species of animals, plants, and microorganisms are alive today.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Develop students’ understandings of science and technology.

  • Technology influences society through its products and processes.

HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE

Develop an understanding of science as a human endeavor that has taken place over time.

  • Scientists formulate and test their explanations of nature, using observations, experiments, and models. Although all scientific ideas are tentative and subject to change and improvement in principle, for most major ideas in science, there is much experimental and observational confirmation.

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